Fill Your Broker Price Opinion Template Prepare Document Here

Fill Your Broker Price Opinion Template

A Broker Price Opinion (BPO) form is an essential document used by real estate professionals to estimate the value of a property. It includes detailed information about the property's market conditions, comparables, and suggested marketing strategies, aimed at providing a comprehensive valuation. If you're involved in property transactions and need an accurate estimation, click the button below to fill out your BPO form confidently.

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In the dynamic world of real estate, accurate and timely valuations of property are crucial, particularly when dealing with loans and foreclosed homes. The Broker Price Opinion (BPO) form serves as a comprehensive tool in this assessment process, offering an insight into the property's current market value through a detailed examination of various factors. By evaluating aspects such as general market conditions—ranging from the overall economic climate to the balance between supply and demand in the neighborhood—the BPO provides critical data. It captures information about the property itself, including its type, condition, and any association fees if applicable. Additionally, it delves into the marketability of the property, comparing it with similar properties in the area through competitive analysis and competitive closed sales data. The form also outlines the property's potential marketing strategy and identifies necessary repairs to enhance its marketability. Whether for an initial opinion, a second opinion, or an update, the BPO form, with its comprehensive analysis, including subjective market conditions, property specifics, and comparative market analysis, plays a pivotal role in informing both lenders and potential buyers in making well-founded decisions.

Sample - Broker Price Opinion Form

RESIDENTIAL BROKER PRICE OPINION

Loan #

REO #:This BPO is the

PROPERTY ADDRESS:

FIRM NAME:

PHONE NO.

Initial

2nd Opinion

Updated Exterior Only

DATE

SALES REPRESENTATIVE:

 

 

 

BORROWER’S NAME:

 

 

 

 

COMPLETED BY:

 

 

 

 

FAX NO.

 

 

 

 

I.GENERAL MARKET CONDITIONS

Current market condition:

Depressed

Slow

 

Stable

Improving

Employment conditions:

Declining

Stable

 

Increasing

 

Market price of this type property has:

Decreased

 

 

%

in past

 

months

 

Increased

 

 

%

in past

 

months

 

Remained stable

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated percentages of owner vs. tenants in neighborhood:

 

 

% owner occupant

 

There is a

Normal supply

oversupply

shortage of comparable listings in the neighborhood

Approximate number of comparable units for sale in neighborhood:

 

 

 

 

 

No. of competing listings in neighborhood that are REO or Corporate owned:

No. of boarded or blocked-up homes:

Excellent

% tenant

II.SUBJECT MARKETABILITY

Range of values in the neighborhood is $

 

 

 

 

 

to $

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The subject is an

over improvement

 

 

under improvement

 

Appropriate improvement for the neighborhood.

Normal marketing time in the area is:

 

 

 

 

days.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Are all types of financing available for the property?

Yes

No

If no, explain

 

 

 

Has the property been on the market in the last 12 months?

Yes

No

If yes, $

 

 

list price (include MLS printout)

To the best of your knowledge, why did it not sell?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unit Type:

single family detached

 

condo

co-op

 

mobile home

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

single family attached

 

townhouse

modular

 

 

 

 

 

 

If condo or other association exists: Fee $

monthly

annually Current?

Yes

No

Fee delinquent? $

The fee includes:

Association Contact:

Insurance

Name:

Landscape

Pool

Tennis

Other

 

Phone No.:

III. COMPETITIVE CLOSED SALES

ITEM

 

 

SUBJECT

 

COMPARABLE NUMBER 1

 

COMPARABLE NUMBER 2

 

COMPARABLE NUMBER 3

Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proximity to Subject

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REO/Corp

 

 

 

 

 

 

REO/Corp

 

 

 

 

 

REO/Corp

Sale Price

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

Price/Gross Living Area

$

 

Sq. Ft.

$

 

Sq. Ft..

 

 

$

 

 

Sq. Ft.

 

 

$

 

 

 

Sq.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ft.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sale Date &

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Days on Market

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VALUE ADJUSTMENTS

 

DESCRIPTION

 

DESCRIPTION

 

+(-) Adjustment

 

DESCRIPTION

+(-) Adjustment

 

DESCRIPTION

 

+(-) Adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales or Financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Concessions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Location (City/Rural)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leasehold/Fee Simple

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lot Size

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

View

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Design and Appeal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quality of Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Built

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

Bdms

Baths

 

Total

Bdms

 

Baths

 

 

 

Total

 

Bdms

 

Baths

 

 

Total

Bdms

Baths

 

 

 

Above Grade

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Room Count

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Living Area

 

 

 

Sq. Ft.

 

 

Sq. Ft.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sq. Ft.

 

 

 

 

 

Sq. Ft.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basement & Finished

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rooms Below Grade

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Functional Utility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Heating/Cooling

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Energy Efficient Items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Garage/Carport

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Porches, Patio, Deck

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fireplace(s), etc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fence, Pool, etc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Adj. (total)

 

 

 

 

 

+

-

 

 

$

 

+

-

 

$

 

+

 

 

-

 

$

 

Adjusted Sales Price of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

Comparable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fannie Mae Revised 03/99

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 1 of 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REO#

Loan #

IV. MARKETING STRATEGY

As-is

Minimal Lender Required Repairs

V. REPAIRS

Occupancy Status: Occupied

Repaired Most Likely Buyer:

Vacant Unknown

Owner occupant Investor

Itemize ALL repairs needed to bring property from its present “as is” condition to average marketable condition for the neighborhood. Check those repairs you recommend that we perform for most successful marketing of the property.

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

 

 

 

 

GRAND TOTAL FOR ALL REPAIRS $

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VI. COMPETITIVE LISTINGS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM

 

 

SUBJECT

COMPARABLE NUMBER 1

COMPARABLE NUMBER. 2

COMPARABLE NUMBER. 3

Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proximity to Subject

 

 

 

 

 

REO/Corp

 

 

 

 

 

REO/Corp

 

 

REO/Corp

List Price

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

Price/Gross Living Area

$

 

Sq.Ft.

$

Sq.Ft.

 

 

 

$

Sq.Ft.

 

 

 

$

Sq.Ft.

 

 

Data and/or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Verification Sources

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VALUE ADJUSTMENTS

 

DESCRIPTION

DESCRIPTION

 

+ (-)Adjustment

DESCRIPTION

 

+(-)Adjustment

DESCRIPTION

+(-)Adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales or Financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Concessions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Days on Market and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date on Market

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Location (City/Rural)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leasehold/Fee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Simple

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lot Size

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

View

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Design and Appeal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quality of Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Built

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Above Grade

Total

Bdms

Baths

Total

Bdms

Baths

 

 

 

Total

Bdms

 

Baths

 

Total

Bdms

 

Baths

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Room Count

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Living Area

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sq. Ft.

 

Sq. Ft.

 

 

 

Sq. Ft.

 

 

 

Sq. Ft.

 

 

Basement & Finished

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rooms Below Grade

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Functional Utility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Heating/Cooling

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Energy Efficient Items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Garage/Carport

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Porches, Patio, Deck

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fireplace(s), etc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fence, Pool, etc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Adj. (total)

 

 

 

 

+

-

 

 

 

$

 

 

+

-

-

 

$

 

 

+

-

 

$

 

 

Adjusted Sales Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

of Comparable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VI. THE MARKET VALUE (The value must fall within the indicated value of the Competitive Closed Sales).

Market Value

Suggested List Price

AS IS REPAIRED

30 Quick Sale Value

Last Sale of Subject, Price

Date

COMMENTS (Include specific positives/negatives, special concerns, encroachments, easements, water rights, environmental concerns, flood zones, etc. Attach addendum if additional space is needed.)

Signature:

 

Date:

Fannie Mae Revised 03/99

Page 2 of 2

CMS Publishing Company 1 800 235-1600 [0399]

Document Details

Fact Name Description
Document Purpose The Broker Price Opinion (BPO) form is utilized to provide an estimated price for a residential property.
Evaluation Types The BPO allows for different types of property evaluations: Initial, 2nd Opinion, Updated, and Exterior Only assessments.
Market Conditions Analysis The form includes sections to assess current market conditions, including market stability, employment conditions, and supply and demand for comparable listings.
Subject Marketability It evaluates the subject property's marketability based on its improvements, compatibility with the neighborhood, and available financing options.
Comparative Market Analysis Sections are dedicated to comparing the subject property with others in terms of sale price, living area, and various attributes to make value adjustments.
Marketing and Repairs The BPO suggests marketing strategies and documents repairs needed to bring the property to marketable condition.
Governing Laws While not directly mentioned in the form, BPOs are generally governed by state real estate laws where the property is located, and specific guidelines can vary.

Detailed Instructions for Using Broker Price Opinion

After receiving a Broker Price Opinion (BPO) form, it's important to fill it out meticulously and accurately, as it plays a crucial role in assessing a property's value. The form requires detailed information about the property, current market conditions, and comparisons with similar properties. The steps outlined below are designed to help guide you through the process of completing the BPO form comprehensively.

  1. Start by filling out the basic information at the top of the form, including the Loan #, REO #, whether this BPO is an Initial assessment, a 2nd Opinion, an Updated report, or Exterior Only, as well as today's DATE.
  2. Enter the PROPERTY ADDRESS, FIRM NAME, PHONE NO., SALES REPRESENTATIVE, BORROWER’S NAME, and the name of the individual COMPLETED BY along with their FAX NO.
  3. In the section labeled I.GENERAL MARKET CONDITIONS, assess and mark the current market condition, employment conditions, market price trends, estimated percentages of owner vs. tenants, and the supply of comparable listings. Also, fill in the number of comparable units for sale, REO or Corporate owned listings, and boarded or blocked-up homes in the neighborhood.
  4. Under II.SUBJECT MARKETABILITY, provide information about the range of values in the neighborhood, the subject property's marketability, normal marketing time, availability of financing, previous market listings, and details regarding any condo or association fees.
  5. In the III. COMPETITIVE CLOSED SALES section, input the required information for the subject property and up to three comparable properties, including their address, proximity to the subject, REO/Corporate status, sale price, price per gross living area, sale date, days on market, and value adjustments.
  6. Define your MARKETING STRATEGY in part IV, indicating whether the property should be sold as-is, with minimal or lender required repairs, and fill in the OCCUPANCY STATUS along with the most likely buyer profile.
  7. List and itemize ALL repairs needed to bring the property to an average marketable condition for the neighborhood in part V, indicating recommended repairs for successful marketing and estimating their costs.
  8. For COMPETITIVE LISTINGS in section VI, detail up to three properties that are comparable to the subject property, including list prices, price per gross living area, days on market, and value adjustments.
  9. Finally, determine THE MARKET VALUE, including the as-is value, repaired value, and quick sale value. Conclude by listing any comments that include specifics about the property, its positives/negatives, special concerns, encroachments, easements, water rights, environmental concerns, and flood zones. If needed, attach an addendum for additional space.
  10. Sign and date the form at the bottom to attest to the accuracy and completeness of the information provided.

Once the BPO form is completed, submit it to the appropriate party as directed. This could be a financial institution, a real estate agency, or another entity that has requested a broker's price opinion. Ensure that each section is filled out with the most current and accurate information available, as this document will significantly influence decisions related to the property in question.

Common Questions

What is a Broker Price Opinion (BPO) form?

A Broker Price Opinion (BPO) form is a tool used by mortgage lenders, financial institutions, and investors to estimate the value of a property. Typically performed by a real estate broker or agent, the BPO offers an analysis of the local real estate market, assessing the property's condition, comparing it with similar properties (comparables), and providing an estimated value or price. This assessment can be used for various purposes, including loan modifications, foreclosures, and determining selling prices.

When is a BPO necessary?

A BPO is often required in situations where a quick and cost-effective alternative to a full appraisal is desirable. Such instances include:

  • Assessment of collateral for loan modifications or refinancing,
  • Evaluation of properties in foreclosure or REO (Real Estate Owned) transactions,
  • Settling an estate,
  • Assisting an investor in determining potential ROI (Return on Investment).

What are the key sections of a BPO form?

The BPO form includes several critical sections, such as:

  1. General Market Conditions: Analyzes overall market trends, neighborhood occupancy rates, and the availability of comparable listings.
  2. Subject Marketability: Considers the specific property’s marketability based on its features, previous listing history, and local financing conditions.
  3. Competitive Closed Sales and Listings: Compares the subject property with others that have recently sold or are currently listed, adjusting for factors like location and property condition.
  4. Repairs: Documents current property condition and suggests repairs needed to bring it up to market standards.
  5. Marketing Strategy and Value: Recommends strategies for selling the property and estimates its market value, both as-is and after repairs.

How does a BPO differ from an appraisal?

While both BPOs and appraisals aim to determine the value of a property, there are significant differences. An appraisal is a more detailed and formal process carried out by a licensed appraiser, typically involving a comprehensive analysis of the property and market to determine its value. BPOs, on the other hand, are less formal, can be completed more quickly, and are generally less expensive. However, BPOs may not be accepted in all situations where a formal appraisal is required, such as for obtaining a mortgage.

Who completes a BPO?

A BPO is usually completed by a licensed real estate broker or agent with knowledge of the local market. The broker uses their expertise to evaluate the property, consider comparable sales, and assess market conditions to estimate the property's value.

What factors influence the BPO's value estimation?

Several factors contribute to the BPO’s final value estimation, including:

  • Current real estate market conditions and trends,
  • Location and neighborhood dynamics,
  • Property condition and unique features,
  • Comparative analysis of recent sales and current listings,
  • Any known issues such as legal encumbrances or required repairs.

Can a BPO be disputed?

Yes, a BPO can be disputed, particularly if the property owner or interested party believes it does not accurately reflect the property's market value. To dispute a BPO, one can provide additional information such as recent, comparable sales data, evidence of inaccuracies in the property assessment, or information on relevant market conditions that were not considered.

What is the significance of the "REO" designation in a BPO?

The "REO" (Real Estate Owned) designation in a BPO indicates that the property in question is owned by a bank or financial institution as a result of an unsuccessful foreclosure auction. The value and marketability of REO properties can be significantly different from non-REO properties due to factors like condition, legal status, and the lender's motivation to sell, making this designation important in the BPO analysis.

Common mistakes

When filling out a Broker Price Opinion (BPO) form, accuracy and attention to detail are crucial. However, several common mistakes can significantly affect the valuation process. Here are six key errors to avoid:

  1. Omitting General Market Conditions: Not specifying whether the market is depressed, slow, stable, or improving can lead to a misinterpretation of the property's value.
  2. Incorrect Accounting of Market Price Trends: Failing to accurately report whether the market price of the property type has decreased, increased, or remained stable can skew the valuation.
  3. Inaccurate Estimation of Owner vs. Tenant Occupancy: Misjudging the percentage of owner-occupied homes vs. rental properties in the neighborhood can misrepresent the area's appeal.
  4. Miscalculating the Supply of Comparable Listings: Incorrectly reporting the supply as normal, oversupply, or shortage without a proper understanding of the neighborhood market impacts the comparability analysis.
  5. Misrepresenting the Subject's Marketability: Errors in detailing the subject's marketability, such as underestimating or overestimating its improvement relative to the neighborhood, can lead to an inaccurate value proposition.
  6. Overlooking Competitive Closed Sales Data: Not properly filling out comparable sales data, including sale price, gross living area cost, and adjustment justifications, can result in a valuation that doesn't reflect true market conditions.

To ensure the most accurate and beneficial outcome when completing a BPO, individuals should avoid these mistakes by closely reviewing every section of the form, being diligent in their market research, and providing transparent and justify-backed data for every input. Being mindful of these common oversights will enhance the accuracy of the property valuation, offering a reliable estimate that can inform decision-making processes effectively.

Documents used along the form

When working with a Broker Price Opinion (BPO) form, several additional forms and documents often play a crucial role in gathering comprehensive information and executing real estate transactions efficiently. These forms ensure a well-rounded analysis and help in making informed decisions.

  • Comparable Market Analysis (CMA): Provides a comparison of the subject property with similar properties in the same area that have recently sold, are currently listed, or were listed but did not sell. This helps in understanding market trends and pricing the property correctly.
  • Property Condition Report: Offers a detailed account of the physical condition of the property, identifying any repairs or maintenance issues that need to be addressed. This report is vital for understanding the as-is value of the property.
  • Appraisal Report: A professional and objective valuation of the property's worth performed by a licensed appraiser. It provides an exhaustive analysis based on various factors including location, condition, and recent sales of comparable properties.
  • Title Report: Reveals the legal status of the property, including ownership details, liens, easements, or any encumbrances that may affect the property's title. It is essential for ensuring clear title before any transaction.
  • Repair Estimate Sheet: Lists all necessary repairs and improvements along with estimated costs. This document aids in determining the property’s after-repair value (ARV) and is crucial for budget planning.
  • Purchase Agreement: A legal document outlining the terms and conditions of the sale and purchase of the property, including the price, closing date, and any contingencies that must be met before the transaction is finalized.
  • Disclosure Statements: Sellers provide these documents, disclosing known material defects and other important information about the property. Disclosure statements help protect buyers and inform them about the property's condition.

The collaboration of these documents with a BPO form provides a robust framework for evaluating, buying, or selling real estate properties. Each document plays a specific role in the transaction process, contributing to a thorough understanding of the property’s value, condition, and market position, ultimately facilitating successful real estate deals.

Similar forms

Comparative Market Analysis (CMA) reports share a significant similarity with the Broker Price Opinion (BPO) form with their primary function being to estimate the value of a home. Both CMA and BPO assess the local market conditions, consider recent sales of comparable properties (comps), and take note of the subject property’s condition and features. Where they diverge is their typical usage; real estate agents often use CMA to suggest listing prices to sellers, while BPOs might be requested by financial institutions to determine the value of a property for loan purposes.

Appraisal reports are formal assessments of property value conducted by licensed appraisers, and like BPOs, are often used in financing situations, such as a mortgage application. While both documents aim at establishing the value of a property by examining comps, market trends, and the physical state of the property, appraisal reports are considered more detailed and authoritative. They must adhere to strict standards set by the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP), unlike BPOs which are less formal and not as heavily regulated.

Listing Agreements contain information about a property’s listing price and terms under which a broker will sell it, quite like a section of the BPO that suggests a listing price after evaluating the property and market conditions. While a listing agreement is a contract that officially authorizes a broker to sell a property, the BPO provides an estimated value that might inform or justify the listing price mentioned in such agreements. Both documents are integral in the process of selling and accurately pricing a property.

Home Inspection Reports focus on the condition of a property, particularly inspecting for defects or issues that could affect its safety or value, which partially aligns with the section of the BPO that details the property’s state and any necessary repairs. Both play crucial roles in real estate transactions by impacting the perceived and actual value of a property. However, home inspection reports are more about the physical condition and less about the market value, whereas BPOs give a broader picture, including market analysis.

The Real Estate Owned (REO) Property Analysis reports, similar to BPOs, are used by banks and financial institutions to evaluate properties they have acquired through foreclosure. Both documents assess the value of real estate by examining comparable sales, market conditions, and the property's condition. However, REO analyses might include more specific considerations regarding the challenges and costs of selling a foreclosed property. They are utilized to minimize losses on foreclosed properties, while BPOs can serve a broader array of purposes, including loan originations and refinancing.

Loan Modification Applications often necessitate an understanding of the current value of a property to consider a borrower's request to alter loan terms. In this context, BPOs might be employed to gauge the property's value to ensure the loan modification makes sense for the lender. While the primary focus of the application is on altering the loan’s terms to prevent foreclosure or lower payments, the valuation part of a BPO is crucial in determining the feasibility and terms of a modification.

Insurance Quotations for homeowners require an accurate valuation of the property to determine the appropriate level of coverage. This is where the BPO’s role in estimating the property value aligns with the needs of insurance underwriting. Though an insurance quote dives deeper into the risks and costs associated with insuring the property against damage or loss, both require a solid understanding of the property’s worth in the current market.

Property Tax Assessments are government evaluations of property value for taxation purposes, which may be compared to BPOs due to their shared objective of determining property value. However, tax assessments are typically conducted by public officials and have a direct impact on the amount of property tax owed by a homeowner. Unlike BPOs, which are used privately within the real estate and financing industry, tax assessments are public records and carry legal implications for property taxes.

For Sale By Owner (FSBO) Marketing Materials might utilize data similar to what is found in a BPO to attract potential buyers with convincing sales arguments. FSBO sellers might reference comparable market analyses, property conditions, and pricing strategies akin to those found in a BPO to justify their asking price and convince potential buyers of the deal's value. While BPOs are usually internal documents used by real estate professionals, FSBO marketing materials are externally facing, designed to highlight the property’s best features to potential buyers.

Investment Property Analysis reports serve investors by providing a comprehensive look at the property’s potential income, expenses, and profitability, aligning with BPO’s in terms of evaluating property conditions and market status. Though investment analyses often include projections and cash flow analysis beyond the scope of a BPO, both are crucial for making informed decisions about real estate transactions, especially when assessing a property’s market value and investment viability.

Dos and Don'ts

When completing a Broker Price Opinion (BPO) form, certain practices should be followed to ensure the accuracy and effectiveness of the report. Below is a list of recommended dos and don'ts:

  • Do: Thoroughly research current market conditions, including sales trends and local economic factors, to provide an informed opinion.
  • Do: Accurately compare the subject property with similar properties that have recently sold in the area, ensuring that all adjustments for differences are reasonable.
  • Do: Clearly document any assumptions or sources of information used in your analysis to support your valuation.
  • Do: Include a complete and detailed assessment of the property's condition, highlighting any factors that may affect its value.
  • Do: Review the neighborhood's owner versus tenant occupancy rates as these dynamics can influence property values.
  • Do: Be objective in your valuation, avoiding any personal bias towards the property or the seller.
  • Do: Ensure all sections of the BPO form are fully completed with clear, concise, and professional language.
  • Don't: Overlook the importance of local sales trends and market dynamics which can significantly impact the property's value.
  • Don't: Forget to consider the marketing time for a property in your valuation, as it can indicate market conditions and property desirability.
  • Don't: Neglect to disclose any information that could affect the integrity of your valuation, such as personal or professional relationships with any parties involved.
  • Don't: Fail to include all necessary documentation or evidence to support your valuation, including comparative market analyses and relevant property photos.
  • Don't: Assume all properties in the vicinity are comparable; carefully select equivalent properties that reflect the subject property's characteristics.
  • Don't: Allow external pressures to influence your valuation; maintain professionalism and adhere strictly to objective valuation principles.
  • Don't: Submit an incomplete BPO form, as missing information can lead to inaccurate valuations and potential delays.

Misconceptions

Broker Price Opinions (BPOs) are a significant element in the real estate and financial industries, used primarily to estimate the value of a property. Often considered as a faster, less expensive alternative to a full appraisal, BPOs are nonetheless surrounded by misconceptions. Here, we aim to clarify some of these misunderstandings.

  • Misconception 1: BPOs Can Replace Appraisals for All Purposes

    BPOs provide a cost-effective method for assessing property value, but they don't always serve as a legal substitute for a professional appraisal. Due to regulatory standards and requirements, particularly for mortgage origination, a full appraisal is often necessary.

  • Misconception 2: Any Real Estate Agent Can Perform a BPO

    While many real estate agents are qualified to perform BPOs, specific training, knowledge, and sometimes certification are required to provide accurate and reliable BPOs. Not all agents possess these qualifications.

  • Misconception 3: BPOs Always Favor the Lender

    There's a notion that BPOs are biased towards the lender's interest, overvaluing properties to favor loan recovery processes. In reality, BPOs aim to give an honest, unbiased market value assessment, guided by strict industry standards and ethics.

  • Misconception 4: A BPO Is Just a Drive-by Appraisal

    While "drive-by" BPOs exist, focusing solely on the property's exterior, this oversimplification ignores the comprehensive analysis that goes into many BPOs, including market and property condition analysis, sometimes involving interior inspections.

  • Misconception 5: BPOs Are Not Useful for Buyers

    Contrary to this belief, BPOs can offer valuable insights for buyers into the property's market value and investment potential, aiding in negotiation and purchase decisions.

  • Misconception 6: BPOs Overlook Market Trends

    Many assume BPOs are static, snapshot valuations that fail to account for market dynamics. However, BPOs assess current market conditions, supply and demand, and comparable sales, providing a nuanced view of the property's value in its current context.

  • Misconception 7: The Lowest BPO Is the Most Accurate

    A common fallacy is equating lower valuation with greater accuracy. In truth, the goal of a BPO is to reflect accurate market value, which means neither undervaluing nor overvaluing the property.

  • Misconception 8: BPOs Are Always Quick and Easy

    Though BPOs are generally faster and more economical than appraisals, they require considerable expertise, local market knowledge, and meticulous analysis. The complexity of the property and market can significantly influence the time and effort needed.

Understanding these misconceptions helps stakeholders in real estate transactions recognize the value and limitations of Broker Price Opinions. By doing so, they can make more informed decisions regarding their use and interpretation.

Key takeaways

When completing a Broker Price Opinion (BPO) form, it is essential to understand its components and requirements to ensure accurate and effective property valuation. Below are key takeaways to guide anyone involved in this process:

  • Assessing Market Conditions: The form starts with an evaluation of general market conditions, including the current market state (e.g., depressed, stable, improving), employment conditions, market price trends for similar properties, and the estimated balance of owner-occupied versus tenant-occupied homes in the area. This section sets the stage for understanding the broader market context of the property.
  • Subject Marketability: This section dives into specifics about the subject property itself, regarding its marketability. Key details include whether the property is an over or under improvement in comparison to the neighborhood, the normal marketing time for similar properties in the area, and any financing limitations that may affect the property's sale.
  • Competitive Closed Sales Analysis: A crucial part of the BPO is comparing the subject property to similar recently sold properties. This involves addressing differences and similarities in features, conditions, and sale prices, which helps in determining the market value of the subject property.
  • Market Strategy and Repairs: The form requires outlining a marketing strategy that mentions the property’s condition (as-is, requiring minimal or lender-required repairs) and identifying a target buyer. Additionally, it includes an itemized list of repairs needed to bring the property to a marketable condition, offering insights into the costs involved in making the property appealing to potential buyers.
  • Competitive Listings Comparison: Similar to the competitive closed sales analysis, this part compares the subject property to currently listed properties. It's vital for understanding how the subject property stacks up against its competition in the current market, influencing both pricing strategy and marketing approach.
  • Final Valuation: After thorough analysis, the form concludes with a suggested market value and list price for the property, both in its current state and after repairs. This final valuation considers all prior sections, providing a comprehensive overview of the property's potential on the market.

Thoroughly completing each section of the Broker Price Opinion form with detailed, accurate information is key to generating a reliable valuation that can guide decision-making in the sale or financing of a property.

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