A Broker Price Opinion (BPO) form is an essential document used by real estate professionals to estimate the value of a property. It includes detailed information about the property's market conditions, comparables, and suggested marketing strategies, aimed at providing a comprehensive valuation. If you're involved in property transactions and need an accurate estimation, click the button below to fill out your BPO form confidently.
In the dynamic world of real estate, accurate and timely valuations of property are crucial, particularly when dealing with loans and foreclosed homes. The Broker Price Opinion (BPO) form serves as a comprehensive tool in this assessment process, offering an insight into the property's current market value through a detailed examination of various factors. By evaluating aspects such as general market conditions—ranging from the overall economic climate to the balance between supply and demand in the neighborhood—the BPO provides critical data. It captures information about the property itself, including its type, condition, and any association fees if applicable. Additionally, it delves into the marketability of the property, comparing it with similar properties in the area through competitive analysis and competitive closed sales data. The form also outlines the property's potential marketing strategy and identifies necessary repairs to enhance its marketability. Whether for an initial opinion, a second opinion, or an update, the BPO form, with its comprehensive analysis, including subjective market conditions, property specifics, and comparative market analysis, plays a pivotal role in informing both lenders and potential buyers in making well-founded decisions.
RESIDENTIAL BROKER PRICE OPINION
Loan #
REO #:This BPO is the
PROPERTY ADDRESS:
FIRM NAME:
PHONE NO.
Initial
2nd Opinion
Updated Exterior Only
DATE
SALES REPRESENTATIVE:
BORROWER’S NAME:
COMPLETED BY:
FAX NO.
I.GENERAL MARKET CONDITIONS
Current market condition:
Depressed
Slow
Stable
Improving
Employment conditions:
Declining
Increasing
Market price of this type property has:
Decreased
%
in past
months
Increased
Remained stable
Estimated percentages of owner vs. tenants in neighborhood:
% owner occupant
There is a
Normal supply
oversupply
shortage of comparable listings in the neighborhood
Approximate number of comparable units for sale in neighborhood:
No. of competing listings in neighborhood that are REO or Corporate owned:
No. of boarded or blocked-up homes:
Excellent
% tenant
II.SUBJECT MARKETABILITY
Range of values in the neighborhood is $
to $
The subject is an
over improvement
under improvement
Appropriate improvement for the neighborhood.
Normal marketing time in the area is:
days.
Are all types of financing available for the property?
Yes
No
If no, explain
Has the property been on the market in the last 12 months?
If yes, $
list price (include MLS printout)
To the best of your knowledge, why did it not sell?
Unit Type:
single family detached
condo
co-op
mobile home
single family attached
townhouse
modular
If condo or other association exists: Fee $
monthly
annually Current?
Fee delinquent? $
The fee includes:
Association Contact:
Insurance
Name:
Landscape
Pool
Tennis
Other
Phone No.:
III. COMPETITIVE CLOSED SALES
ITEM
SUBJECT
COMPARABLE NUMBER 1
COMPARABLE NUMBER 2
COMPARABLE NUMBER 3
Address
Proximity to Subject
REO/Corp
Sale Price
$
Price/Gross Living Area
Sq. Ft.
Sq. Ft..
Sq.
Ft.
Sale Date &
Days on Market
VALUE ADJUSTMENTS
DESCRIPTION
+(-) Adjustment
Sales or Financing
Concessions
Location (City/Rural)
Leasehold/Fee Simple
Lot Size
View
Design and Appeal
Quality of Construction
Year Built
Condition
Total
Bdms
Baths
Above Grade
Room Count
Gross Living Area
Basement & Finished
Rooms Below Grade
Functional Utility
Heating/Cooling
Energy Efficient Items
Garage/Carport
Porches, Patio, Deck
Fireplace(s), etc.
Fence, Pool, etc.
Net Adj. (total)
+
-
Adjusted Sales Price of
Comparable
Fannie Mae Revised 03/99
Page 1 of 2
REO#
IV. MARKETING STRATEGY
As-is
Minimal Lender Required Repairs
V. REPAIRS
Occupancy Status: Occupied
Repaired Most Likely Buyer:
Vacant Unknown
Owner occupant Investor
Itemize ALL repairs needed to bring property from its present “as is” condition to average marketable condition for the neighborhood. Check those repairs you recommend that we perform for most successful marketing of the property.
GRAND TOTAL FOR ALL REPAIRS $
VI. COMPETITIVE LISTINGS
COMPARABLE NUMBER. 2
COMPARABLE NUMBER. 3
List Price
Sq.Ft.
Data and/or
Verification Sources
+ (-)Adjustment
+(-)Adjustment
Days on Market and
Date on Market
Leasehold/Fee
Simple
Adjusted Sales Price
of Comparable
VI. THE MARKET VALUE (The value must fall within the indicated value of the Competitive Closed Sales).
Market Value
Suggested List Price
AS IS REPAIRED
30 Quick Sale Value
Last Sale of Subject, Price
Date
COMMENTS (Include specific positives/negatives, special concerns, encroachments, easements, water rights, environmental concerns, flood zones, etc. Attach addendum if additional space is needed.)
Signature:
Date:
Page 2 of 2
CMS Publishing Company 1 800 235-1600 [0399]
After receiving a Broker Price Opinion (BPO) form, it's important to fill it out meticulously and accurately, as it plays a crucial role in assessing a property's value. The form requires detailed information about the property, current market conditions, and comparisons with similar properties. The steps outlined below are designed to help guide you through the process of completing the BPO form comprehensively.
Once the BPO form is completed, submit it to the appropriate party as directed. This could be a financial institution, a real estate agency, or another entity that has requested a broker's price opinion. Ensure that each section is filled out with the most current and accurate information available, as this document will significantly influence decisions related to the property in question.
A Broker Price Opinion (BPO) form is a tool used by mortgage lenders, financial institutions, and investors to estimate the value of a property. Typically performed by a real estate broker or agent, the BPO offers an analysis of the local real estate market, assessing the property's condition, comparing it with similar properties (comparables), and providing an estimated value or price. This assessment can be used for various purposes, including loan modifications, foreclosures, and determining selling prices.
A BPO is often required in situations where a quick and cost-effective alternative to a full appraisal is desirable. Such instances include:
The BPO form includes several critical sections, such as:
While both BPOs and appraisals aim to determine the value of a property, there are significant differences. An appraisal is a more detailed and formal process carried out by a licensed appraiser, typically involving a comprehensive analysis of the property and market to determine its value. BPOs, on the other hand, are less formal, can be completed more quickly, and are generally less expensive. However, BPOs may not be accepted in all situations where a formal appraisal is required, such as for obtaining a mortgage.
A BPO is usually completed by a licensed real estate broker or agent with knowledge of the local market. The broker uses their expertise to evaluate the property, consider comparable sales, and assess market conditions to estimate the property's value.
Several factors contribute to the BPO’s final value estimation, including:
Yes, a BPO can be disputed, particularly if the property owner or interested party believes it does not accurately reflect the property's market value. To dispute a BPO, one can provide additional information such as recent, comparable sales data, evidence of inaccuracies in the property assessment, or information on relevant market conditions that were not considered.
The "REO" (Real Estate Owned) designation in a BPO indicates that the property in question is owned by a bank or financial institution as a result of an unsuccessful foreclosure auction. The value and marketability of REO properties can be significantly different from non-REO properties due to factors like condition, legal status, and the lender's motivation to sell, making this designation important in the BPO analysis.
When filling out a Broker Price Opinion (BPO) form, accuracy and attention to detail are crucial. However, several common mistakes can significantly affect the valuation process. Here are six key errors to avoid:
To ensure the most accurate and beneficial outcome when completing a BPO, individuals should avoid these mistakes by closely reviewing every section of the form, being diligent in their market research, and providing transparent and justify-backed data for every input. Being mindful of these common oversights will enhance the accuracy of the property valuation, offering a reliable estimate that can inform decision-making processes effectively.
When working with a Broker Price Opinion (BPO) form, several additional forms and documents often play a crucial role in gathering comprehensive information and executing real estate transactions efficiently. These forms ensure a well-rounded analysis and help in making informed decisions.
The collaboration of these documents with a BPO form provides a robust framework for evaluating, buying, or selling real estate properties. Each document plays a specific role in the transaction process, contributing to a thorough understanding of the property’s value, condition, and market position, ultimately facilitating successful real estate deals.
Comparative Market Analysis (CMA) reports share a significant similarity with the Broker Price Opinion (BPO) form with their primary function being to estimate the value of a home. Both CMA and BPO assess the local market conditions, consider recent sales of comparable properties (comps), and take note of the subject property’s condition and features. Where they diverge is their typical usage; real estate agents often use CMA to suggest listing prices to sellers, while BPOs might be requested by financial institutions to determine the value of a property for loan purposes.
Appraisal reports are formal assessments of property value conducted by licensed appraisers, and like BPOs, are often used in financing situations, such as a mortgage application. While both documents aim at establishing the value of a property by examining comps, market trends, and the physical state of the property, appraisal reports are considered more detailed and authoritative. They must adhere to strict standards set by the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP), unlike BPOs which are less formal and not as heavily regulated.
Listing Agreements contain information about a property’s listing price and terms under which a broker will sell it, quite like a section of the BPO that suggests a listing price after evaluating the property and market conditions. While a listing agreement is a contract that officially authorizes a broker to sell a property, the BPO provides an estimated value that might inform or justify the listing price mentioned in such agreements. Both documents are integral in the process of selling and accurately pricing a property.
Home Inspection Reports focus on the condition of a property, particularly inspecting for defects or issues that could affect its safety or value, which partially aligns with the section of the BPO that details the property’s state and any necessary repairs. Both play crucial roles in real estate transactions by impacting the perceived and actual value of a property. However, home inspection reports are more about the physical condition and less about the market value, whereas BPOs give a broader picture, including market analysis.
The Real Estate Owned (REO) Property Analysis reports, similar to BPOs, are used by banks and financial institutions to evaluate properties they have acquired through foreclosure. Both documents assess the value of real estate by examining comparable sales, market conditions, and the property's condition. However, REO analyses might include more specific considerations regarding the challenges and costs of selling a foreclosed property. They are utilized to minimize losses on foreclosed properties, while BPOs can serve a broader array of purposes, including loan originations and refinancing.
Loan Modification Applications often necessitate an understanding of the current value of a property to consider a borrower's request to alter loan terms. In this context, BPOs might be employed to gauge the property's value to ensure the loan modification makes sense for the lender. While the primary focus of the application is on altering the loan’s terms to prevent foreclosure or lower payments, the valuation part of a BPO is crucial in determining the feasibility and terms of a modification.
Insurance Quotations for homeowners require an accurate valuation of the property to determine the appropriate level of coverage. This is where the BPO’s role in estimating the property value aligns with the needs of insurance underwriting. Though an insurance quote dives deeper into the risks and costs associated with insuring the property against damage or loss, both require a solid understanding of the property’s worth in the current market.
Property Tax Assessments are government evaluations of property value for taxation purposes, which may be compared to BPOs due to their shared objective of determining property value. However, tax assessments are typically conducted by public officials and have a direct impact on the amount of property tax owed by a homeowner. Unlike BPOs, which are used privately within the real estate and financing industry, tax assessments are public records and carry legal implications for property taxes.
For Sale By Owner (FSBO) Marketing Materials might utilize data similar to what is found in a BPO to attract potential buyers with convincing sales arguments. FSBO sellers might reference comparable market analyses, property conditions, and pricing strategies akin to those found in a BPO to justify their asking price and convince potential buyers of the deal's value. While BPOs are usually internal documents used by real estate professionals, FSBO marketing materials are externally facing, designed to highlight the property’s best features to potential buyers.
Investment Property Analysis reports serve investors by providing a comprehensive look at the property’s potential income, expenses, and profitability, aligning with BPO’s in terms of evaluating property conditions and market status. Though investment analyses often include projections and cash flow analysis beyond the scope of a BPO, both are crucial for making informed decisions about real estate transactions, especially when assessing a property’s market value and investment viability.
When completing a Broker Price Opinion (BPO) form, certain practices should be followed to ensure the accuracy and effectiveness of the report. Below is a list of recommended dos and don'ts:
Broker Price Opinions (BPOs) are a significant element in the real estate and financial industries, used primarily to estimate the value of a property. Often considered as a faster, less expensive alternative to a full appraisal, BPOs are nonetheless surrounded by misconceptions. Here, we aim to clarify some of these misunderstandings.
BPOs provide a cost-effective method for assessing property value, but they don't always serve as a legal substitute for a professional appraisal. Due to regulatory standards and requirements, particularly for mortgage origination, a full appraisal is often necessary.
While many real estate agents are qualified to perform BPOs, specific training, knowledge, and sometimes certification are required to provide accurate and reliable BPOs. Not all agents possess these qualifications.
There's a notion that BPOs are biased towards the lender's interest, overvaluing properties to favor loan recovery processes. In reality, BPOs aim to give an honest, unbiased market value assessment, guided by strict industry standards and ethics.
While "drive-by" BPOs exist, focusing solely on the property's exterior, this oversimplification ignores the comprehensive analysis that goes into many BPOs, including market and property condition analysis, sometimes involving interior inspections.
Contrary to this belief, BPOs can offer valuable insights for buyers into the property's market value and investment potential, aiding in negotiation and purchase decisions.
Many assume BPOs are static, snapshot valuations that fail to account for market dynamics. However, BPOs assess current market conditions, supply and demand, and comparable sales, providing a nuanced view of the property's value in its current context.
A common fallacy is equating lower valuation with greater accuracy. In truth, the goal of a BPO is to reflect accurate market value, which means neither undervaluing nor overvaluing the property.
Though BPOs are generally faster and more economical than appraisals, they require considerable expertise, local market knowledge, and meticulous analysis. The complexity of the property and market can significantly influence the time and effort needed.
Understanding these misconceptions helps stakeholders in real estate transactions recognize the value and limitations of Broker Price Opinions. By doing so, they can make more informed decisions regarding their use and interpretation.
When completing a Broker Price Opinion (BPO) form, it is essential to understand its components and requirements to ensure accurate and effective property valuation. Below are key takeaways to guide anyone involved in this process:
Thoroughly completing each section of the Broker Price Opinion form with detailed, accurate information is key to generating a reliable valuation that can guide decision-making in the sale or financing of a property.
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